This Modern World
LABEL Capitol
NO. H 460
FORMAT 10” Record
PRODUCER Lee Gillette
LINER NOTES
LOCATION Capitol Melrose Studios, Hollywood
RECORDING DATES see below
Again Stan Kenton presents the most stimulating of new music…music that extends the limits of the popular field? For This Modern World is a bold, arresting piece of work…as challenging to the listener, in its way, as the dynamic age in which we live!
The admiration of modern musicians for Stan Kenton’s tremendous vitality is equalled only by his own great enthusiasm for the new ideas of talented young composers. Bob Graettinger is such a composer—intense, conscientious, and fortified by the confidence and encouragement of the nation’s outstanding jazz leader. Out of that mutual respect comes this album : a dazzling premiere performance by instrumentalists of the highest caliber—the “Innovations” orchestra, directed by Stan Kenton!
“The way I hear music is in a series of constantly changing tensions. What i hear isn’t individual melodies or harmonies, but something more like abstract shapes in motion—physical things passing through time.” This is the intriguing concept of musical sound that young composer Bob Graettinger brings to his work. t reflects world deeply concerned with the pressures and energy and time, and in This Modern World he expresses that view in unique and brilliant fashion.
He has titled its sections simply. A Horn, Some Saxophones, A Cello, A Thought, A Trumpet, and An Orchestra. They vary in instrumentation between the five performers in Some Saxophones and the forty men of Stan Kenton’s “Innovations” orchestra in A Cello. In three of the sections a featured instrumental soloist represent [sic] an abstract individual in the orchestral environment, and the ensemble sections range in mood from tranquility to screaming violence, as the composer portrays his impression of the world about him.
Graettinger’s writing methods and styles are most unusual. He uses mathematical computations in his work, like an architect calculating the necessary physical support for his artistic conception. In making notations he employs a striking system of color charts and graphs (their interesting visual patterns have been adapted for this album’s cover).
He has spent over year on this composition, his first to be recorded since the controversial City of Glass. Like the work of any sincere modernist, it is not designed for easy acceptance; but the open-minded listener will find in it a creative imagination that is exciting, dramatic, and greatly rewarding.
Reviews
Stan Kenton
This Modern World
Rating ★ ★ ★
Whether this fits under jazz or classical is a moot matter. This Modern World is a large-scale composition by Bob Graettinger (who also wrote City of Glass). It was a year in the writing and has been recorded with meticulous care by Stan, his men, and Capitol’s engineers. The performance is excellent, with particular credit due John Graas (French horn), Gregory Bemko (cello), and in the best section of the work, Some Saxophones, Bob Cooper, Bud Shank, Bart Caldarell, Herb Geller, and John Rotella.
The music itself ls an unintentionally amusing throwback to the muddled ethos of late 19th century European romanticism—the kind of heavy, humorless fifth-hand idea patterns that Debussy, Satie, Les Six, and Stravinsky, among many others, rebelled against. Schoenberg broke through this kind of pomposity to built his duodecaphonic system, and other composers in their own eclectic manner, created their own way into the 20th century.
But Graettinger, though he has picked at a few contemporary techniques and “uses mathematical computations in his work” Is still spiritually a melodramatic Wagnerian. The fact that he uses jazz instrumental timbres (and an occasional tentative jazz rhythmic bass) makes him no more “modern” than if he mixed in some of Pierre Schaeffer’s electronic music. There is no organic life in this; it is a aeries of postures aimed at producing effect for effect’s sake.
Like much of what Kenton chooses to play in the dance and jazz field, this is progressive only if you're listening backwards. Graettinger does have a gift for creating expressive orchestral colorations. He would do well to concentrate less on the logarithms [sic] of music and more on musical devices as a means to communication, not as an end in themselves. But again, great credit is due the musicians for an excellent performance and Kenton for the courage and persistency to back his beliefs. It is much more important that the music be heard than that some critics find it volubly dull. After all, audiences rather than critics decide. (Capitol H 460)
“Record Review. This Modern World.” Down Beat. 5 May 1954. 11.
Tracks
Personnel
1. A Horn (Horn Solo)
solo: Graas (F horn)
2. Some Saxophones
3. A Cello
solo: Bemko (cello)
4. A Thought
5. A Trumpet
solo: Ferguson (tp)
6. An Orchestra
solo: Ferguson (tp)
All tracks composed and arranged by Bob Graettinger.
Additional Capitol versions
W 736 — 12” LP [paired with City of Glass]
7243 8 32084 2 5 — CD [paired with City of Glass and other works by Graettinger]
Other versions
Creative World reissue — ST-1006 — 12” LP [paired with City of Glass]
5 December 1951 - Track 1
Alto sax
Bud Shank (+ fl)
Art Pepper (+ cl)
Tenor sax
Bob Cooper (+ oboe, eng horn)
Bart Caldarell (+ bassoon)
Bari sax
Bob Gioga (+ bs cl)
Trumpet
John Howell
Maynard Ferguson
Conte Candoli
Stu Williamson
John Copploa
French horn
John Grass
Lloyd Otto
George Price
Trombone
Bob Fitzpatrick
Harry Betts
Bill Russo
Dick Kenney
George Roberts (b-tb)
Tuba
Stan Fletcher
Piano
Stan Kenton
Guitar
Ralph Blaze
Bass
Don Bagley
Abe Luboff
Drums
Shelly Manne
Violin
Alex Law
Earl Cornwell
Phil Davidson
Dwight Muma
Maurice Koukel
Barton Gray
Seb Mercurio
Danny Napolitano
Charlie Scarle
Ben Zimberoff
Viola
Paul Israel
Aaron Shapiro
Dave Smiley
Cello
Gregory Bemko
Zachary Bock
Gabe Jellen
28 May 1953 - Tracks 2 & 4
Alto sax
Bud Shank (+f)
Herb Geller
Tenor sax
Bob Cooper
(+ oboe, Eng. horn)
Bart Caldarell
(+ cl, bassoon)
Bari sax
John Rotella
French horn
(track 4)
John Graas
20 March 1952 - Track 3
Alto sax
Bud Shank
Dick Meldonian (+ cl)
Tenor sax
Bob Cooper
(+ oboe, Eng. horn)
Bart Caldwell
(bassoon)
Bari sax
Bob Gioga
French horn
John Graas
Lloyd Otto
Fred Fox
Cello
Gregory Bemko
Bass
Don Bagley
Drums
Frank Capp
11 February 1953 - Tracks 5 & 6
Alto sax
Vinnie Dean
Lee Konitz
Tenor sax
Bill Holman
Richie Kamuca
Bari sax
Bob Gioga
Trumpet
Buddy Childers
Maynard Ferguson
Conte Candoli
Pete Candoli
Don Dennis
Ruben McFall
French horn
(track 6)
John Graas
Lloyd Otto
Trombone
Bob Burgess
Frank Rosolino
Bill Russo
Keith Moon
George Roberts (b-tb)
Piano
Stan Kenton
Bass
Don Bagley
Guitar
Sal Salvador
Drums
Stan Levey